The symbiosis between electronics and software
The term mechatronics, sometimes called “electromechanical design,” represents the symbiosis between electronics, mechanical engineering, and software.
The term was first coined in 1969 by a senior engineer of a Japanese company: it combines “mecha” of mechanisms and “tronics” of electronics.
The design and product development process brings these elements together, resulting in a collaboration that produces smarter, more responsive products and systems.
The field of robotics, the creation of autonomous objects powered by software and controlled by mechanics and electronics, is one well-known manifestation of mechatronic design. Mechatronics also comprises the design of control systems, which are means of regulating systems through engineering.
Other areas of mechatronics include microelectromechanical systems (MEMS), sensors/actuators, and human-machine interface.
Examples of commonly used objects that rely upon mechatronics include touchless faucets/soap dispensers and anti-lock brakes.